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earthquake causes

what are earthquakes? how do they start? what causes an earthquake?
Earthquakes are natural disasters caused from the disruption of tectonic plates under the earth's crust. They start when plate boundaries rub against one another.
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Earthquakes: Our Restless Planet (Earth Science Series) [1 VHS Video/1 Teacher's Guide/Grades 4-8] VHS VIDEO
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Description(1 VHS Video/1 Teacher's Guide) This video is designed to introduce students to the subject of earthquakes, their causes and their effects. Few natural forces create such destruction and instill such awe as earthquakes, yet it has been only in recent years that scientists have determined the primary cause of earthquakes: the grinding of the tectonic plates which compose our planet's shell... |
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Born of Fire |
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Zejdz zmoich wlosow (Get off my hair) |
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TO RULE ATLANTIS |
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Photo Jigsaw Puzzle of Landslip At Axmouth 2 from Mary Evans |
DescriptionPhoto Puzzle, LANDSLIP AT AXMOUTH 2. A massive landslip causes extensive damage to the fishing port of Axmouth, at the mouth of the Axe river. (second of two views) . Chosen by Mary Evans. 10x14 Photo Puzzle with 252 pieces... |
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Photo Jigsaw Puzzle of Landslip At Axmouth from Mary Evans |
DescriptionPhoto Puzzle, LANDSLIP AT AXMOUTH. A massive landslip causes extensive damage to the fishing port of Axmouth, at the mouth of the Axe river. (first of two views) . Chosen by Mary Evans. 10x14 Photo Puzzle with 252 pieces... |
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Photo Jigsaw Puzzle of Messina Earthquake - 1 from Mary Evans |
DescriptionPhoto Puzzle, MESSINA EARTHQUAKE - 1. MESSINA, SICILY In Sicily, Calabria and Provence - and particularly at Messina - a severe earthquake causes much loss of life and destruction of property. Chosen by Mary Evans... |
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Black & White 2
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DescriptionWill you be an evil or benevolent deity? That's the choice you must make upon returning to a warring land in Black & White 2. Like its wildly successful predecessor, Black & White, the sequel is all about moral choices... |
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Alien-Monster Bowling League
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DescriptionYou might be the best bowler in the world, but are you the best bowler in the Galaxy? Compete against humans, aliens and monsters in this interstellar twist on league bowling. It takes more than a good hook shot to compete in the Alien Monster Bowling League... |
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Elements Of Destruction
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DescriptionYou are a force of nature! Move and manipulate Mother Nature to your design. The world is yours to control and destroy using forces of nature of your choosing. Each scenario offers unique locations, challenges and goals that cause the player to use the forces of nature in different ways... |
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Skinit Japan Relief 01 Vinyl Skin for iPod Touch (4th Gen) |
DescriptionIMPORTANT: Skinit skins, stickers, decals are NOT A CASE. Our skins are VINYL SKINS that allow you to personalize and protect your device with form-fitting skins. Our adhesive backing can be applied and removed with no residue, no mess and no fuss... |
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Skinit Japan Relief 02 Vinyl Skin for iPod Touch (4th Gen) |
DescriptionIMPORTANT: Skinit skins, stickers, decals are NOT A CASE. Our skins are VINYL SKINS that allow you to personalize and protect your device with form-fitting skins. Our adhesive backing can be applied and removed with no residue, no mess and no fuss... |
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Skinit Japan Relief 02 Vinyl Skin for Apple iPad 1 |
DescriptionIMPORTANT: Skinit skins, stickers, decals are NOT A CASE. Our skins are VINYL SKINS that allow you to personalize and protect your device with form-fitting skins. Our adhesive backing can be applied and removed with no residue, no mess and no fuss... |
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Why Buildings Fall Down: How Structures Fail
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DescriptionThe authors examine buildings of all kinds, from ancient domes like Istanbul's Hagia Sophia to the state-of-the-art Hartford Civic Arena. Their subjects range from the man-caused destruction of the Parthenon to the earthquake damage of 1989 in Armenia and San Francisco... |
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Man, the State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis
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DescriptionWhat are the causes of war? To answer this question, Professor Waltz examines the ideas of major thinkers throughout the history of Western civilization. He explores works both by classic political philosophers, such as St... |
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Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues, Updated with a new preface
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DescriptionPaul Farmer has battled AIDS in rural Haiti and deadly strains of drug-resistant tuberculosis in the slums of Peru. A physician-anthropologist with more than fifteen years in the field, Farmer writes from the front lines of the war against these modern plagues and shows why, even more than those of history, they target the poor... |
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Elements of Destruction
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DescriptionControl the weather destroy the world Product InformationUnleash The Fury of Mother Nature! You are Dr. Edgar Herbert - forced intoretirement humiliated and embittered by a corporate scheme to gain control ofyour valuable weather controlling patents Use your inventions to dischargetornadoes lightning earthquakes and many other forces of nature to exactrevenge on the scheming pany - AND THE WORLD! Compete in twoonline and split screen multiplayer modes including: DESTRUCTION - gohead-to-head with other player to see who can cause the most damage andCOOPERATIVE - work together with other players to destroy the corporate menace... |
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Populous The Beginning - dupe, refer to B00004S3AI |
8.8 Earthquake Causes Terrential Horrible Tsunami In Hawaii Islands Destruction
In the theory of plate tectonic where a plaque sliding over another causes an earthquake?
does moisture content on the plaques rim make a difference in the sense that the more moisture content would make the plates to slide easier? If so and if no moisture or very little were present then the build up of stresses would be greater and the earthquakes would be more severe?
Earthquakes come down to stress and strain. It is not 'the plates rubbing together' as many people say; or at least that's a very simplistic view. And although water plays some role in speeding up the process, it is mainly the stress that does it.
Plate tectonics causes stress on the continents and oceans, all over the surface of the earth. In some places, the stress is very small (usually within the plates). Elsewhere, the stress is high, usually where the plates meet each other. Since each plate moves, when two come in contact, the stress each other. They can push on each other and cause compressional stress, they can pull with extensional stress, and they can slide past or shear each other with tensional stress.
Faulting, causing earthquakes, comes from the fact that this stress is building up all the time, but rocks and continents are strong materials. Just like hitting a rock with a small hammer, you do put stress on it, but a small amount. It would take a sledgehammer to put enough strain (effects and accumulation of stress) to build up and cause breakage. In the earth, the area around an active fault builds up strain from the stress of plate tectonics. Most faults become locked, because of this strength, and thus can not release their strain. Away from the fault, the stress produces very small and slow movement of the rock masses as a whole. Eventually, the strain is too much and the rest of the plate has moved too far and the fault releases the strain build-up all at once in a big stress release called an earthquake. This is called the elastic rebound theory, and it explains most (but not all) movements.
This is why an earthquake's size is relative to the fault size. The bigger the fault, the bigger the strain build up, and the bigger the release in an earthquake. Subduction zones and collision zones, where large portions of plates actually can rub together as a whole, have the really big earthquakes, like the 2004 Sumatra earthquake. In other plate boundaries, the entire plate boundary does not act together, so the faults become spread out and many faults take up the strain from the tectonic stress, like with the San Andreas Fault in California (it only takes up ~3/4 of the stress between the plates).
Earthquakes are really tricky things; there is still so much we need to learn. As of now, there is no way to predict them, but we can say where the danger is highest and about how long between events.

![Earthquakes: Our Restless Planet (Earth Science Series) [1 VHS Video/1 Teacher's Guide/Grades 4-8] VHS VIDEO](http://www.ashdodsurf.com/media/images/i/51jTzC1Ui6L._SL75_.jpg)





















One Comment
日本人は3月11日のことを「地震」と言うが、他は「tsunami」と言う。「Earthquake causes tsunami, you know?」と説明するが津波のほうがインパクトが強いので結局「Tsunami」と言っている。メディアも「Tsunami」と言うので仕方ないか。